IELTS essay 103 – Choice of subjects in university
Some people think that all university students should study whatever they like. Others believe that they should only be allowed to study subjects that will be useful in the future, such as those related to science and technology. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
This essay question is from Cambridge IELTS 10 Test 2 Writing Task 2.
Introduction to the Essay Type: Discussion and Opinion
In IELTS Writing Task 2, you may encounter a “Discussion and Opinion” essay. This type of essay requires you to discuss both sides of an issue and express your own viewpoint. Let’s explore how to approach this essay.
Understanding the Prompt
Before diving into the essay, it’s crucial to understand the prompt’s requirements. In this case, you are tasked with discussing two contrasting viewpoints: one favoring students’ freedom to choose their subjects and the other advocating for a focus on practical, future-oriented fields. Your ultimate goal is to express your opinion.
Brainstorm Ideas
Now, let’s brainstorm ideas for both perspectives. You should consider the arguments in favor of each viewpoint and potential drawbacks.
Advantages of Allowing Students to Choose Their Studies:
1.Passion and Motivation: Allowing students to pursue their interests can boost their motivation and passion for learning.
2.Well-Rounded Individuals: It can result in more well-rounded individuals with diverse knowledge.
3.Exploration: Students have the freedom to explore various fields and discover their true passions.
Advantages of Focusing on Practical Subjects:
1.Career Readiness: Practical subjects, especially in science and technology, prepare students for future job markets.
2.Economic Impact: Graduates in practical fields can contribute significantly to economic growth.
3.Global Competitiveness: Nations with a strong focus on practical subjects often excel in global competitiveness.
Outline the Structure
Plan your essay structure with an introduction, two balanced body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
Introduction:
Begin with a clear thesis statement. For instance, “This essay will explore the merits of allowing university students to choose their studies freely and the advantages of emphasizing practical subjects. It will also present the author’s perspective on this issue.”
Body Paragraphs:
Paragraph 1: Advantages of Allowing Students to Choose Their Studies:
Discuss the advantages listed earlier. Provide examples if possible.
Paragraph 2: Advantages of Focusing on Practical Subjects:
Present the merits of practical subjects, including real-world examples.
Conclusion:
Summarize the main points from both sides and restate your thesis, indicating your opinion.
Useful Vocabulary and Collocations
Advantages of Freedom to Choose Studies:
- Personalized Education: Individualized learning leads to personalized education.
- Varied Interests: Students may have varied interests.
- Discover Passions: It allows students to discover their passions.
Advantages of Focusing on Practical Subjects:
- Career Prospects: Practical subjects enhance career prospects.
- Economic Growth: Graduates can contribute to economic growth.
- Global Competitiveness: Emphasizing practical fields boosts global competitiveness.
Sample 8-Band Essay
University education plays a pivotal role in shaping the future of individuals and society as a whole. The question of whether students should have the freedom to choose their studies or if they should be guided towards practical subjects is a topic of intense debate. Both viewpoints have their merits, but striking a balance between them seems to be the most prudent approach.
On one hand, granting students the liberty to pursue the subjects of their choice has its advantages. It nurtures a sense of passion and motivation, driving students to excel in their chosen fields. It encourages a diverse and well-rounded knowledge base, allowing students to explore various subjects and broaden their horizons. Such a diverse educational experience can foster creativity and open-mindedness.
On the other hand, focusing on practical, future-oriented subjects has its own set of benefits. In an era dominated by science and technology, prioritizing these fields equips students with the skills and knowledge demanded by the job market. Graduates in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields often find themselves well-prepared for the competitive global job market. Their contributions to economic growth and innovation are undeniable.
Nevertheless, it’s crucial to strike a balance. An educational system that allows students some degree of choice while emphasizing practical subjects can be the most effective. In such a system, students have the freedom to explore their interests while ensuring that they receive essential knowledge for their future careers. This balanced approach ensures that education remains relevant in an ever-evolving world.
In conclusion, the question of whether university students should be free to choose their studies or should be guided towards practical subjects is a complex one. While allowing freedom nurtures passion and creativity, focusing on practical subjects prepares students for the job market. Striking a balance is the most sensible path forward, ensuring that education serves both personal and societal needs.
Word Count: 272